{"id":174,"date":"2022-06-02T15:03:00","date_gmt":"2022-06-02T13:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nadiaessayan.com\/?p=174"},"modified":"2023-05-01T19:35:29","modified_gmt":"2023-05-01T17:35:29","slug":"rapport-dinformation-sur-la-proliferation-des-plantes-invasives-et-les-moyens-pour-endiguer-cette-situation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nadiaessayan.com\/index.php\/2022\/06\/02\/rapport-dinformation-sur-la-proliferation-des-plantes-invasives-et-les-moyens-pour-endiguer-cette-situation\/","title":{"rendered":"Rapport d&rsquo;information sur la prolif\u00e9ration des Plantes invasives et les moyens pour endiguer cette situation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/plugins\/video.php?height=314&amp;href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FAssembleeNationale%2Fvideos%2F213710460540512%2F&amp;show_text=false&amp;width=560&amp;t=0\" width=\"560\" height=\"314\" style=\"border:none;overflow:hidden\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" allow=\"autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; picture-in-picture; web-share\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n\n\n<p>Auteur(s) : Nadia Essayan ; Patrice Perrot<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Auteur(s) moral(aux) : Assembl\u00e9e nationale. Commission du D\u00e9veloppement durable et de l&rsquo;Am\u00e9nagement du Territoire<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Disponible en ligne :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; Rapport d&rsquo;information (&#8230;) sur la prolif\u00e9ration des plantes invasives et les moyens pour endiguer cette situation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pr\u00e9sentation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La multiplication des flux commerciaux et humains favorise un important transfert volontaire ou fortuit de micro-organismes, de graines et de plantes entre les diff\u00e9rents pays, les continents et les zones climatiques du monde. De nombreuses plantes ont ainsi pu se d\u00e9velopper et envahir de nouveaux milieux o\u00f9 auparavant elles n&rsquo;existaient pas. Lorsqu&rsquo;elle n&rsquo;est pas ma\u00eetris\u00e9e, cette mobilit\u00e9 exotique peut rompre le fragile \u00e9quilibre de la biodiversit\u00e9 locale. En effet, la rapidit\u00e9 de reproduction de certaines plantes introduites constitue une menace pour la survie m\u00eame des plantes end\u00e9miques. Les cons\u00e9quences de ce bouleversement sont d&rsquo;ordre:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; environnementales (uniformisation et appauvrissement de la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation, extinction d&rsquo;esp\u00e8ces, pollution, modification du paysage),<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u00e9conomiques (co\u00fbts financiers des d\u00e9g\u00e2ts caus\u00e9s et des mesures de protection, diminution des rendements agricole),<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; sanitaires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La France est particuli\u00e8rement touch\u00e9e par ce fl\u00e9au aussi bien en m\u00e9tropole, en raison notamment de sa situation g\u00e9ographique, qu&rsquo;en outre-mer qui repr\u00e9sente 80 % de la biodiversit\u00e9 terrestre ou sous-marine de notre pays et o\u00f9 est pr\u00e9sente plus de la moiti\u00e9 des esp\u00e8ces les plus envahissantes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce rapport analyse, dans une premi\u00e8re partie, la notion de plante invasive, ses cons\u00e9quences et les politiques publiques associ\u00e9es. Sont ensuite pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s, dans une deuxi\u00e8me partie, les freins au d\u00e9ploiement d&rsquo;une strat\u00e9gie en vue d&rsquo;am\u00e9liorer la pr\u00e9vention et la gestion des plantes invasives. Enfin dans une derni\u00e8re partie, le rapport formule des recommandations qui s&rsquo;articulent autour des trois axes suivants :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; encourager la recherche relative aux invasions biologiques ;<br>&#8211; favoriser la pr\u00e9vention des introductions ;<br>&#8211; am\u00e9liorer la r\u00e9activit\u00e9 et la coordination des politiques de gestion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Auteur(s) : Nadia Essayan ; Patrice Perrot Auteur(s) moral(aux) : Assembl\u00e9e nationale. Commission du D\u00e9veloppement durable et de l&rsquo;Am\u00e9nagement du Territoire Disponible en ligne : &#8211; Rapport d&rsquo;information (&#8230;) sur la prolif\u00e9ration des plantes invasives et les moyens pour endiguer cette situation. Pr\u00e9sentation La multiplication des flux commerciaux et humains favorise un important transfert volontaire&#8230; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nadiaessayan.com\/index.php\/2022\/06\/02\/rapport-dinformation-sur-la-proliferation-des-plantes-invasives-et-les-moyens-pour-endiguer-cette-situation\/#more-174\">Lire la Suite &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-174","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mandat-de-deputee-2017-2022","clear"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Rapport d&#039;information sur la prolif\u00e9ration des Plantes invasives et les moyens pour endiguer cette situation - Nadia Essayan<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nadiaessayan.com\/index.php\/2022\/06\/02\/rapport-dinformation-sur-la-proliferation-des-plantes-invasives-et-les-moyens-pour-endiguer-cette-situation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rapport d&#039;information sur la prolif\u00e9ration des Plantes invasives et les moyens pour endiguer cette situation - Nadia Essayan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Auteur(s) : Nadia Essayan ; Patrice Perrot Auteur(s) moral(aux) : Assembl\u00e9e nationale. 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